Free sample · Reading · 6 min

Find the evidence, not a familiar word

A repeated word can distract you. Learn to compare the meaning of a statement with the exact claim in a passage.

Start with the claim

Before searching a passage, identify who or what the statement describes, what happens, and any limits. Words such as all, only, often and some can change the whole claim. Underline the idea you need to prove, rather than every noun.

Separate contradiction from missing evidence

A contradiction requires evidence for an incompatible claim. If a passage says nothing about a comparison, you cannot decide that comparison from general knowledge. Keep an evidence note: statement, passage sentence, and the relationship between them.

Review the reasoning

After checking an answer, explain why the alternatives fail. Did you confuse possibility with certainty, a few people with everyone, or an unstated idea with a contradiction? Record the pattern and test it again on a different paragraph.

Try it yourself · original exercise

A small check of understanding

The library trialled evening opening on Tuesdays. Some visitors used the extra hours to study. The report did not compare evening attendance with morning attendance.
Statement: More people visited in the evening than in the morning. What does the passage establish?
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